What term is used to describe the inherited traits of an individual, such as height and hair color?

• A. Phenotype
• B. Genotype
• C. Trait
• D. Characteristic

Answer: (B)

The correct term that describes the inherited traits of an individual, such as height and hair color, is referred to as the genotype. The genotype encompasses the specific genetic makeup of an individual, including the alleles inherited from parents that contribute to various physical and behavioral characteristics. This genetic information plays a crucial role in determining the phenotypic expression, which is the observable physical and physiological traits influenced by both genotype and environmental factors.

Understanding genotype is important in the context of autism spectrum disorders, as research often examines genetic factors that may contribute to an individual's characteristics and behaviors. This insight helps in identifying and tailoring interventions that recognize the genetic underpinnings of traits seen in individuals with autism.